Epilepsy and it’s treatment

Unprovoked, repeated seizures caused by the neurological disorder epilepsy are called seizures. A seizure is a sudden spike in aberrant brain electrical activity. When you experience two or more seizures without another obvious explanation, a doctor will diagnose epilepsy.

Epilepsy can affect anyone, however it typically starts in young children and elderly people. Men are more likely than women to acquire epilepsy, probably as a result of higher exposure to risk factors such alcohol consumption and head trauma.

There are two primary categories of seizures:Universal seizures and Focused epilepsies. Your entire brain is affected by generalized seizures. Only one area of your brain is impacted by focal or partial seizures.

It could be challenging to identify a minor seizure. You might be awake during it, and it might only last a few seconds. Spasms and uncontrollable muscular twitches might result from more severe seizures. They may cause confusion or unconsciousness and last anywhere from a few seconds to many minutes. Following that, no remembrance of

The majority of seizures don’t require immediate medical attention, and you can’t stop one once it’s started. When a person having a minor seizure is nearby;  As soon as the person’s seizure is over and they are awake, stay by their side.When they come to, lead them to a secure location and explain what happened.Try to keep others calm while maintaining your own calm.Be composed while you speak.A medical bracelet may be present.Offer to drive the victim safely home.

Options for treatment include:Anti-epileptic medications. Anti-epileptic drugs can lessen the frequency of your seizures. They may stop seizures in certain persons. The drug needs to be taken exactly as your doctor instructed in order to be most effective.

Vagus nerve stimulation. In order to stop seizures, this device is surgically implanted beneath the skin of your chest and electrically stimulates the nerve that runs through your neck.

The ketogenic diet. The ketogenic diet, which is a high fat and low carbohydrate diet, is beneficial for more than half of children who do not react to drugs, claims the Epilepsy Foundation.

Not all epilepsy-related genes are inherited from parents to children. Even if they don’t exist in either parent, some gene mutations can manifest in children. Although some varieties of epilepsy are more prevalent in people with a family history, the majority of offspring of epilepsy sufferers do not go on to have the disorder. Even if a child has a parent or sibling who has epilepsy, the likelihood that they will also get the illness by the age of 40 is still less than 5%.

If a close relative has a generalized epilepsy rather than a localized epilepsy, the likelihood of acquiring epilepsy is increased. It makes no difference whether your parent has epilepsy because of a different condition, like a brain injury or stroke.People with epilepsy has to take good care and use medicines regularly. They should always follow doctors advice regarding their condition.

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